113 Architecture questions - What is the Dachgleiche or Gleichenfeier?
What is the topping-out ceremony?
In addition to these two Austrian terms, in Germany there is also the topping-out ceremony, the ridge celebration, the ridge beer, the lifting meal, the building lifting, the consecration ceremony, the feast and the topping-out ceremony. In Switzerland, the term "Aufrichte" is also used.
All of these terms refer to a custom in the DACH region that dates back to the 14th century. The carpenters were honoured with a celebration after the roof truss had been "erected" as the final component. Traditionally, the builder would hammer the last nail into the roof truss during this celebration. This symbolised the completion of the construction company's work, which was approved by the client and all bills were paid. On this day, all construction workers still symbolically receive equal pay. Superstition even has it that without a topping-out ceremony, misfortune will befall the house.
Nowadays, it is not always just wooden roof trusses that are erected, so the celebration is held after the shell of the building has been completed. This can be the last bare ceiling or the last supporting structure of the roof before the finishing work begins. A common symbol is a colourfully decorated wreath or a coniferous tree, which is attached to the roof so that it is clearly visible. Apparently, the topping-out tree existed even before the Christmas tree. An interesting side note: trees played a very important role in the Middle Ages and long before. They were not only used to build houses, but also furniture and tools. Wood was also needed for heating. It was customary to use an evergreen tree for the topping-out ceremony, which, according to Norse mythology, was supposed to appease evil spirits and also symbolise fertility.
The festival is always celebrated on the building site during working hours so that all workers can be present. It is also customary for all the planners involved in the construction to be invited. However, the client and the construction workers take centre stage. The food does not have to be fancy. A few wooden benches, suckling pig, grilled sausages, potato salad, bread and sauerkraut suffice, along with beer and juices. The odd high-proof glass is also allowed after the meal.
The new building is inaugurated by the site manager or even the youngest apprentice with a topping-out speech. This is usually followed by a glass of wine or schnapps and the glass is broken on the ground. Traditionally, this is thrown from the roof. The broken glass is said to bring good luck, which is why the glass is not allowed to remain whole.
At the end it is always said: Cheers to the builder!
